Who is Karpoori Thakur? Five facts about Bharat Ratna-awardee

Karpoori Thakur

Karpoori Thakur was a prominent Indian politician who served as the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar twice, in the 1970s. He earned the revered title of Jan Nayak (Peoples Hero) due to his commitment to social justice and championing the cause of the underprivileged.

A Stalwart for Social Justice

Thakur was a lifelong socialist, deeply influenced by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jayaprakash Narayan. He advocated for equality and empowerment, particularly for marginalized communities like backward classes and the downtrodden.

Implementing Change as Chief Minister

During his two terms as Bihars Chief Minister (1970-71 and 1977-79), Thakur implemented several progressive policies. He introduced a groundbreaking 26% reservation system for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Economically Backward Classes (EBCs), and women in government jobs, paving the way for future affirmative action initiatives.

Inspiring Legacy

Thakurs commitment to social justice continues to inspire political leaders and activists in India. He mentored prominent figures like Nitish Kumar and Lalu Prasad Yadav, who shaped Bihars politics in later years.

Posthumous Recognition

On January 26, 2024, Thakur was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, Indias highest civilian honor, recognizing his exceptional contribution to nation-building.

Beyond Politics

Thakurs impact extended beyond politics. He was a writer and poet, advocating for social change through his literary works.