Ram Janmabhoomi: Historical significance of Ayodhya

Birthplace of Lord Rama

Situated on the banks of the sacred Saryu River, Ayodhya boasts a rich tapestry of temples and holds a distinguished place in ancient Indian history. Here are ten historical facts that shed light on the importance of Ayodhya.

Ayodhya – Also Known as Saket

Ayodhya, often referred to as Saket, is an ancient city entwined with the narrative of the epic Ramayana. It is here that Lord Rama, the revered deity, was born, and the city thrived as the capital of the kingdom ruled by his father, Dasharatha. Historical accounts depict Ayodhya as a prosperous and well-fortified city with a substantial population.

Capital of the Kingdom of Kosala

In traditional history, Ayodhya served as the early capital of the kingdom of Kosala. The lineage of kings included Ikshvaku, Prithu, Mandhata, Harishchandra, Sagar, Bhagirath, Raghu, Dileep, Dasharatha & Rama..

Shifting Dynasties and Empires

During the 11th & 12th centuries CE, Ayodhya witnessed the rise of the Kanauj kingdom. Subsequently, it became part of the Delhi Sultanate, the Jaunpur kingdom, & in the 16th century, the Mughal Empire.

Faizabad – The Successor City

Faizabad, originally known as Fyzabad, was founded by Saadat Khan, the second Nawab of Awadh, around two & a half centuries ago. This city, situated 7 km from Ayodhya, preserves traditions and heritage through attractions like Moti Mahal, Gulab Bari, and the tomb of Bahu Begum.

Ghats on River Saryu

Raja Darshan Singh constructed a line of ghats along the River Saryu in the early 19th century. These ghats enhance the spiritual ambiance, featuring beautiful temples dedicated to Sita-Ram & Narasingh, along with shrines like Chakrahari & Guptahari.

Mythical Origins – Manu and Ayodhya

According to Hindu legend, Ayodhya was founded by the mythical figure Manu, as documented in the Ramayana. It later became the capital of the Suryavanshi (Sun) dynasty, with Lord Rama being its most celebrated king.

References in Athar Veda & Jain Traditions

References to Ayodhya can be found in the Athar Veda, highlighting its ancient roots. Jain traditions assert that five Tirthankaras, revered spiritual teachers, were born in Ayodhya.

Mokshdayini Sapt Puris – A Sacred Pilgrimage Site

Ayodhya, also known as Awadhpuri, holds the distinction of being the birthplace of Lord Rama and is regarded as the first among the seven most important pilgrimage sites or Mokshdayini Sapt Puris for Hindus.

Vibrant Festivals and Fairs

Ayodhya hosts various festivals and fairs, including Deepotsav Ayodhya, Ram Navami Mela, Shravan Jhula Mela, Ram Lila, & Parikramas like Antargrahi Parikrama, Panchkoshi Parikrama, & Chaturdashkoshi Parikrama.

Places of Interest

Tourists & pilgrims visiting Ayodhya can explore notable sites such as Ramkot, Hanuman Garhi, Tulsi Smarak Bhawan, Shri Nageshwarnath Temple, Kanak Bhawan, Mani Parbat, Korean Park, & more.