January 20, Penguin Awareness Day: 8 Fascinating Facts

1. Flightless Birds

Penguins are considered birds, but can not fly. Regardless, they are wonderful swimmers!

2. Built-in insulation

Thanks to their thick layer of feathers and ample fat, penguins can keep warm in freezing temperatures. Their feathers are waterproof and help to trap air and repel water.

3. Social habits

Penguins are very social animals, and communicate through body language and vocalizations. They also huddle together to stay warm.

4. Fish Feasters

Penguins love to eat krill, squid, and small fish. Their flexible necks and pointy beaks help them to catch their slippery prey.

5. Species

There are a total of 18 penguin species. Each species has their habitat preferences and specific characteristics.

6. Where they live

Penguins are popularly known to be found in Antarctica! However, they live in warmer climates, like the Galapagos. They can be spotted near the equator.

7. Climate change crisis

Melting sea ice and shifting prey availability are being caused by climate change. This is putting penguins at risk.

8. Initiatives for conservation

Several conservation initiatives are working towards protecting penguins as well as their habitats. We can all do our bit by raising awareness, reducing plastic pollution, and supporting sustainable fishing practices.