Mastering Personal Finance: 5 essential terms you must familiarize yourself with                    
                    
                    
                 
            
        
        
                        
                                            
                            
                        
                    
                    
                        
                                                            
                                    
                                        Understanding is priorty!                                    
                                
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        Understanding income, expenses, profits, losses, and wealth creation in the market demands constant learning and unlearning of a variety of terms and concepts.
                                    
                            
                         
                    
                    
                        
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                                        Asset Allocation                                    
                                
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        The deliberate division of investments among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, cash, and alternative assets like real estate and commodities, is known as asset allocation.
                                    
                            
                         
                    
                    
                        
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                                        Bear Market                                    
                                
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        A bear market is an extended period of falling investment prices, usually indicated by a significant drop in major market index values of at least 20% from recent peaks.
                                    
                            
                         
                    
                    
                        
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                                        Bull Market                                    
                                
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        A bull market is defined as an extended stretch of rising prices in the financial markets; this phenomenon is most commonly seen in the stock market but may also be applied to other asset classes such as bonds or real estate.                                    
                            
                         
                    
                    
                        
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                                        Blue-Chip Stocks                                    
                                
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        Owning blue chip stocks denotes ownership in big, stable corporations that are regarded as safe and reliable investments because of their stability and reliability.                                    
                            
                         
                    
                    
                        
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                                        Bottom-up investing                                     
                                
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        This places more emphasis on examining individual businesses than macroeconomic variables; one should begin by assessing a few companies and work their way up to determine the portfolios potential as a whole.                                    
                            
                         
                    
                    
                        
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