Take a look at 'the richest man in his time' researchers bring to life face of Amenhotep III, Grandfather of King Tut

Scientists have achieved a remarkable feat by recreating the face of Amenhotep III, an Egyptian king considered one of the wealthiest individuals in history. According to a report this marks the first time in 3,400 years that the visage of Amenhotep III, who ruled during Egypt's 14th century BC apex, has been brought to life.

Reconstructing the Pharaoh's Face

A multinational team of researchers utilised data from the skull of Amenhotep III’s mummy to accurately reconstruct his facial features. They employed measurements from living donors to estimate the dimensions and positions of his nose, ears, eyes, and lips.

"If we are not mistaken, this is the first facial approximation of Amenhotep III. It is our gift to all those who appreciate history," said Brazilian graphics designer Cicero Moraes, who played a key role in the reconstruction process. He expressed satisfaction with the outcome, stating, "We were amazed with the final result; seeing a complete bust with these colours and the facial serenity is quite satisfying. Compared to other approximations of pharaohs that I have participated in, this was the most complete too, as we modelled the clothes and accessories."

A Reign of Unprecedented Prosperity

Amenhotep III, grandfather of the famous Tutankhamun, ruled Egypt at a time when the nation was at the zenith of its power and influence. Worshipped as a living god, Amenhotep III oversaw a period of extraordinary wealth and diplomatic success. His reign is well-documented through numerous surviving statues, more than any other pharaoh, which attest to his significant impact and legacy.

Historical Significance and Wealth

Named after the sun and air god Amun, whom he claimed as his divine father, Amenhotep III embarked on extensive building projects across Egypt and Nubia. His wealth was legendary, with diplomatic correspondence suggesting his mummy might have been entirely covered in gold leaf, likening him to a statue of a god.

"There are speculations that the mummy of Amenhotep III may have been entirely covered with gold leaf, so that he must have looked like a statue of a god," said Dr. Michael Habicht, an archaeologist at Flinders University in Australia.

Physical and Health Insights

Despite his divine status, Amenhotep III's physical health was less than ideal. Dr. Habicht noted that the pharaoh was obese, sedentary, and suffered from dental problems. He was also almost bald and had a body height of approximately 156 cm (around 5ft 1in), making him one of the shortest Egyptian kings.

"He might well have been one of the richest men that ever lived, at least in his epoch," Dr. Habicht added, underscoring the immense wealth and influence Amenhotep III wielded during his reign.

This groundbreaking reconstruction not only offers a glimpse into the visage of one of history's most influential figures but also serves as a tribute to the enduring fascination and importance of ancient Egyptian civilization.