Manipur crisis: How N Biren Singh’s resignation could shape the state’s future

 Manipur: N. Biren Singh, the Chief Minister of Manipur, resigned on February 9, 2025, amid prolonged ethnic violence between the Meitei and Kuki communities that has resulted in over 250 deaths and displaced approximately 60,000 people since May 2023. His resignation, submitted to the state's governor in Imphal, came just before a scheduled legislative assembly session where the opposition Congress party planned to move a no-confidence motion against him. 

Implications for Manipur's future

Political Uncertainty: Singh's resignation introduces a period of political instability. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), to which Singh belongs, holds a majority in the 60-member Manipur Assembly with 37 seats. However, the recent withdrawal of support by the National People's Party (NPP), which has seven MLAs, citing the government's failure to resolve the crisis, complicates the political landscape. 

Leadership Transition: The BJP will need to appoint a new leader to helm the state government. The choice of successor will be crucial in determining the administration's approach to addressing the ethnic tensions and restoring peace.

Ethnic Relations: The Kuki community has long accused Singh, a Meitei, of bias towards his own community. His resignation may open avenues for rebuilding trust between the communities, depending on the actions of the incoming leadership.

Security and Stability: The ongoing violence has severely impacted law and order in the state. A change in leadership presents an opportunity to reassess and implement more effective security measures to curb the unrest.

Central Government's Role: The central government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has faced criticism for its handling of the Manipur crisis. Singh's resignation may prompt increased intervention from the central authorities to stabilize the situation.

while N. Biren Singh's resignation marks a significant shift in Manipur's political scenario, the state's future will largely depend on the subsequent leadership decisions and the effectiveness of measures taken to address the deep-rooted ethnic tensions.