Mahatma Gandhi and Bhimrao Ambedkar are celebrated figures in Indias history, having contributed significantly to the nations development. Their roles, spanning from the period of independence and beyond, remain pivotal and unforgettable. Gandhi, through his nonviolent movements, compelled the British government to relent, while Ambedkar authored Indias constitution, shaping the nations legal framework.Divergent Views and ConflictsDespite their monumental contributions, Gandhi and Ambedkar didnt always share the same viewpoints. There were numerous instances of disagreement between them. Notably, Gandhi initiated a hunger strike against Dr. Ambedkar while both were imprisoned in Punes Yerwada Jail.Round Table Conferences and Clashing IdealsBetween 1930 and 1932, London hosted three Round Table Conferences, where Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar represented India. During the second conference, deliberations centered on Ambedkars proposals, leading British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald to announce communal representation awards. This decision allotted separate electoral constituencies to 11 communities, including Dalits, who had the privilege of dual voting rights. Gandhi, however, was disheartened by Ambedkars stance.Gandhis Protest and Ambedkars StandUpon learning of Ambedkars decision, Gandhi expressed deep dismay. His subsequent hunger strike, which commenced on September 20, 1932, garnered significant attention and concern for his well-being. Despite attempts to persuade Ambedkar to reconsider, initial discussions yielded no change. However, Ambedkar eventually agreed to alter his decision, albeit with specific conditions.The Poona Pact and a New AgreementThe culmination of negotiations was the Poona Pact on September 24, 1932. This pact signified a breakthrough, establishing reserved seats for Dalits within the joint electoral system. Consequently, the British-imposed system was dismantled, marking a triumph for Gandhis movement and a significant stride toward social inclusion and justice in India.
