What was Chaudhary Charan Singh's MAJGAR formula, which strengthened farmer unity, socialism?

New Delhi: The political landscape of western Uttar Pradesh has long been shaped by the influence and dominance of farmers, particularly castes like Ahir (Yadav), Jat, Gurjar, and Rajput. These communities, primarily engaged in agriculture across western Uttar Pradesh and its adjacent regions, have historically held sway over power dynamics in the state and at the Centre. Renowned farmer leader Sir Chhotu Ram coined the term 'AJGAR' to collectively refer to these castes, a term later popularised by former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh.

Evolution of the 'MAJGAR' formula

Chaudhary Charan Singh, recognising the significance of farmer unity, introduced a new formula known as 'MAJGAR', where the 'M' represented Muslims, thereby incorporating the Muslim community into the broader farmer fold. Previously, Muslims in western Uttar Pradesh and its neighbouring areas were predominantly Mule Jats, referring to Jats who had embraced Islam while continuing their agricultural pursuits. By uniting them under the 'MAJGAR' banner, Charan Singh sought to underscore their shared agricultural concerns while acknowledging their distinct religious identities.

Strengthening farmer unity and socialism

Charan Singh's vision extended beyond mere political alliances; it aimed at fostering communal unity among diverse castes and communities, particularly in western Uttar Pradesh. Despite differing political ideologies, Charan Singh believed in preserving the collective identity of labour castes, recognising the inherent strength in unity. His endeavours laid the foundation for renewed vigour in farmer unity and socialist principles, galvanising future generations to champion agrarian causes.

Mahendra Singh Tikait: Continuing the legacy

Following Charan Singh's demise, farmer leader Mahendra Singh Tikait assumed leadership, steering the Bharatiya Kisan Union and advocating for farmers' rights. Tikait, inspired by Charan Singh's formula, endeavoured to unite farmers across caste and religious lines. In a notable demonstration of unity, Tikait orchestrated a massive gathering of farmers, including Muslim Jats, at the Boat Club in Delhi, symbolising the enduring spirit of Jat-Muslim unity.

The legacy of unity

Tikait's leadership exemplified Hindu-Muslim unity, epitomised by the historic 40-day movement in Bhopal in 1989, aimed at securing the safe return of Naima, a kidnapped Muslim girl. This movement underscored the enduring bonds of solidarity among diverse communities, transcending political affiliations in the pursuit of shared values and social justice.

In essence, the 'MAJGAR' formula and the legacy of leaders like Chaudhary Charan Singh and Mahendra Singh Tikait stand as testaments to the enduring spirit of unity and socialism, shaping the socio-political fabric of western Uttar Pradesh for generations to come.