WB: SC denies transfer of Kolkata doctor’s rape-murder trial amid concerns over fairness, sparks protests

West Bengal News: The Supreme Court of India has declined a plea to transfer the trial of a Kolkata doctor’s murder and rape case outside of West Bengal. The request, presented during a hearing led by Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justices J.B. Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, cited “disturbing circumstances” in the state. However, the bench affirmed that the trial would proceed within West Bengal, indicating no exceptional circumstances justified a transfer.

Plea for Transfer Denied Amid Public Concerns

The case, involving the brutal August 9 crime at Kolkata's RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, prompted concerns over impartiality and public trust in local authorities. Senior Advocate Kapil Sibal, representing West Bengal, underscored the state’s commitment to a swift and fair trial. “We are very keen that the case is expedited. The state wants to ensure that those responsible are punished quickly,” he stated.

CBI’s Role and Progress in the Investigation

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), which took over the investigation on Calcutta High Court’s orders, presented its progress to the Supreme Court. Sanjay Roy, a civic volunteer with Kolkata Police, has been charged with the crime, with the trial set to commence on November 11 as the prosecution begins presenting evidence. Despite criticism about CBI’s investigation merely corroborating state police findings, the court reassured that the trial judge could call for further investigation if necessary.

Widespread Protests and Calls for Security Reforms

The incident has sparked mass protests throughout West Bengal, with healthcare professionals demanding stronger security in public hospitals. Doctors, students, and healthcare workers have rallied in cities statewide, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced safety measures. The tragic event also prompted the Supreme Court to involve the National Task Force (NTF) for developing improved safety protocols for medical professionals. The NTF submitted recommendations covering violence prevention and safe working conditions, urging reforms that resonate across India’s healthcare facilities.

Efforts to Restore Order After Prolonged Strikes

A three-week strike led by junior doctors disrupted healthcare services across the state, compelling intervention from the Supreme Court and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee. Following extensive discussions and assurances from the CM, doctors resumed their duties, albeit amid persistent calls for systemic changes to safeguard hospital staff.