Supreme Court strikes down Electoral Bonds scheme

A five-judge Constitution bench led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud pronounced the key verdict today.

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Edited By: Sonia Dham
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Update (February 15, 11:19 AM): Supreme Court holds Electoral Bonds scheme is violative of Article 19(1)(a) and unconstitutional. Supreme Court strikes down Electoral Bonds scheme. Supreme Court says Electoral Bonds scheme has to be struck down as unconstitutional.

The top court said that it has delivered a unanimous verdict on a batch of pleas challenging the legal validity of the Central government’s Electoral Bond scheme which allows for anonymous funding to political parties.


SC to deliver verdict on pleas challenging Electoral Bonds

The Supreme Court on Thursday is expected to rule on a number of petitions contesting the legality of the Electoral Bond program, which permits political parties to receive anonymous funding.

A five-judge Constitution bench led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud reserved its decision in the case, on November 2, of last year.

As part of initiatives to increase openness in political fundraising, the government announced the program on January 2, 2018, and it was positioned as an alternative to financial contributions given to political parties.

The Centre in an affidavit asserted that the approach of the Electoral Bonds scheme is "completely transparent" mode of political funding and makes it impossible to get black money or unaccounted money.

What is an electoral bond?

It is an instrument similar to a promissory note or bearer bond which any person, business, association, or corporation that is an Indian citizen or that has been formed or founded in India is eligible to purchase an electoral bond. The bonds are issued expressly to allow for financial contributions to political parties.

Who are eligible to receive electoral bonds?

As per the provisions of the Centre’s scheme, only the political parties registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and which secured not less than 1% of the votes polled in the last elections to the Lok Sabha or a state legislative assembly are eligible to receive electoral bonds.