Remembering Jyotiba Phule: A pioneer in social reform and equality advocacy

Jyotiba Phule, born on April 11, 1827, into a gardener's family in Pune, emerged as a prominent social reformer, thinker, and writer in India. Despite receiving initial education in Marathi, Phule's talent led his father to enrol him in the Scottish Mission High School in Pune at the age of 13.

Trailblazing Initiatives

At the tender age of 13, Phule married Savitribai Phule, who became his steadfast companion in social endeavours. Together, they established India's first school for girls in 1848, challenging societal norms that disapproved of female education. Phule's groundbreaking step paved the way for Savitribai to become the country's first female teacher.

Confronting Brahminical Hegemony

A staunch opponent of Brahminical dominance and social injustices, Phule founded the "Satyashodhak Samaj" in 1873. This society aimed to dismantle caste prejudices and promote rationalism and scientific thinking. Phule challenged Brahminical interpretations of religious texts, posing a significant challenge to conservative societal norms.

Advocacy for Untouchable Rights

Phule tirelessly advocated for the upliftment of the untouchables, providing them with education and speaking out against their discriminatory treatment. In 1853, he established a shelter for the untouchables in Pune, defying the entrenched practice of untouchability prevalent in society.

Perseverance Amidst Opposition

Despite facing opposition and threats from fundamentalists, Phule remained resolute in his mission for social reform. Operating their school faced numerous challenges, especially due to societal resistance against educating girls during that era.

Posthumous Recognition

In 1888, Phule was posthumously conferred with the title of "Mahatma" for his exemplary contributions to society. Even after suffering a paralysis stroke in 1889, which paralyzed his right side, Phule displayed remarkable resilience by completing his unfinished book, "Sarvajanik Satya Dharma Pustak," using his left hand.

Jyotiba Phule's enduring legacy is a testament to his unwavering commitment to social justice and equality. His pioneering efforts continue to inspire generations, leaving an indelible mark on India's history.