Sharda Peeth in PoK: In a recent development, authorities in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK) have initiated the repair work on the damaged walls of the historic Sharda Peeth Temple. This comes after Mohammad Amir Rashid, president of the Dara Shikoh Foundation, raised concerns over the deteriorating condition of the cultural heritage site and wrote a letter to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).Background: Sharda Peeth and Its Cultural SignificanceSituated in the Neelam Valley of PoK, the Sharda Peeth Temple holds immense historical and cultural significance. Established in 237 BC during the reign of Ashoka, this ancient temple served as a prominent seat of learning between the 6th and 12th centuries CE. Dedicated to the Hindu goddess of learning, it stands as a symbol of Indias rich heritage.Damage and Encroachments: A Cause for ConcernOver the years, the temple has faced challenges, including encroachments and damage to its premises. The Pakistani Armys construction of a coffee house near the temple raised further concerns, indicating a potential threat to the sacred site. The Save Shardha Committee, comprising members from both sides of the Line of Control (LoC), actively advocated for the protection of the temple and removal of encroachments.The Save Sharda Committees PleaThe Save Sharda Committee Kashmir not only approached the district officials in Neelam Valley but also urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to address the issue of encroachment by the Pakistan Army at the revered Sharda Peeth site. Their plea emphasised the need to safeguard this ancient temple, which is vital to the cultural heritage of Kashmiri Pandits.The Historical Significance of Sharda PeethSharda Peeth, being 5,000 years old, holds a unique position among the holy sites for Kashmiri Pandits. Alongside the Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag and the Amarnath temple, it forms a trinity of sacred places for this community. The temple, situated on the banks of the Kishanganga river along the LoC, has witnessed centuries of history unfold.Challenges Faced by Sharda PeethAccording to revenue records, the temple originally owned 73 kanals of land. However, the current situation reveals that only 10 kanals remain with the temple, highlighting the persistent issue of encroachment. The demand from Kashmiri Pandits to visit the heritage site and ensure the protection of its premises has been a longstanding plea.International Attention: A Catalyst for ActionThe intervention by Mohammad Amir Rashid, reaching out to UNESCO, has spurred action to repair the damaged boundary wall. As discussions around the preservation of cultural heritage gain momentum, it remains to be seen how concerted efforts will shape the future of Sharda Peeth.A Step Towards ConservationThe initiation of repair work on the walls of Sharda Peeth Temple reflects a positive stride in preserving Indias cultural legacy. While challenges persist, the collective efforts of committees, activists, and concerned individuals serve as a testament to the enduring importance of safeguarding our rich cultural heritage.
