New Delhi: The ambitious proposal for One Nation, One Election—a concept long debated within parliamentary circles—is poised to be realized during the current term of the Narendra Modi administration, according to informed sources. Prime Minister Narendra Modi first highlighted this initiative in his Independence Day speech earlier this year, and the government remains committed to its implementation.Committee report and recommendationsThe government has established a committee under the leadership of former President Ram Nath Kovind to explore the feasibility of simultaneous elections. The committees report has advocated for a phased approach: initially synchronizing elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies, followed by coordinated local body elections within 100 days. This recommendation aims to streamline the electoral process and reduce the frequency of elections.Potential recommendations from law commissionThe Law Commission is anticipated to soon offer its recommendations on this matter. It is expected that the Commission will propose synchronized elections for all three tiers of government—Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and local bodies such as municipalities and panchayats—beginning in 2029. Additionally, there might be suggestions for implementing a unity government in scenarios such as a hung house or a no-confidence motion.PM Modis push for electoral reformIn his Independence Day address, Prime Minister Modi underscored the necessity of One Nation, One Election, arguing that frequent elections are impeding national progress. The nation must unite for one nation, one election, Modi asserted, emphasizing the reforms potential to enhance governance efficiency.What are the challengesDespite the governments push, the proposal faces significant opposition from various quarters. Critics, particularly from the opposition, have raised concerns about constitutional issues and practical challenges. They argue that aligning electoral cycles could disrupt governance and complicate scenarios involving the dissolution of legislative bodies, Presidents Rule, or situations like a hung assembly.Regional parties also express apprehension that the synchronization of elections might dilute their focus on local issues, overshadowed by national election campaigns. Additionally, there are concerns about the financial implications of maintaining electronic voting machines (EVMs), with estimates suggesting a recurring cost of approximately ₹10,000 crore every 15 years.Looking aheadWhile the vision of a unified electoral system promises potential benefits, including reduced election-related disruptions and administrative efficiency, the path to its realization is fraught with complexities. The government and stakeholders will need to address these challenges comprehensively to make One Nation, One Election a feasible reality.
