New Delhi: April 19 marks the 135th death anniversary of J.B. Kripalani, fondly known as Jeevatram Bhagwandas Kripalani, a revered figure in Indias struggle for independence. Lets delve into the life and contributions of this illustrious leader who stood by Mahatma Gandhis side and left an indelible mark on the nation.Gandhian-Socialist idealsAcharya Kripalani, a staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi and a member of the Gandhian-Socialist group of freedom fighters, played a pivotal role in Indias quest for freedom. His unwavering commitment to Gandhian principles earned him the title of Acharya, symbolizing his profound influence in shaping the nations destiny.Presidency of Indian National CongressFollowing Indias independence in 1947, Kripalani ascended to the presidency of the Indian National Congress, a testament to his leadership and unwavering dedication to the cause of liberation. Notably, he presented a historic no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, showcasing his independent stance and commitment to democratic principles.Birth and education Born on November 11, 1888, in Hyderabad, Sindh, Kripalani hailed from an esteemed family. His academic journey led him to prestigious institutions like Wilson College, Mumbai, and Fergusson College, Pune, where he honed his intellect and commitment to social reform.Role in Indias struggle for independenceAcharya Kripalanis journey intertwined with Indias freedom movement, from his involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha to his active participation in the Non-Cooperation and Quit India movements. His close association with Mahatma Gandhi propelled him to the forefront of the fight against colonial oppression.Contributions in framing the Constitution of IndiaElected to the Constituent Assembly, Kripalani played a crucial role in shaping Indias constitutional framework. As the Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights, he championed the cause of civil liberties and laid the groundwork for Indias democratic ethos.Legacy and later yearsBeyond his political career, Kripalanis legacy endures through his writings, including autobiographical works and reflections on Gandhis life and philosophy. His founding of the Krishak Mazdoor Praja Party and unwavering advocacy for social justice exemplify his enduring commitment to the welfare of the masses.As we reflect on the life and legacy of J.B. Kripalani, let us draw inspiration from his indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to truth and justice. His contributions to Indias freedom struggle and nation-building efforts continue to inspire generations, underscoring the timeless relevance of his ideals in shaping a brighter future for the nation.
