Manipur Violence: The Manipur High Court has rescinded a contentious paragraph from its March 2023 judgment, which directed the state government to deliberate on incorporating the Meitei community into the Scheduled Tribe (ST) list. This move comes in response to mounting criticism and escalating ethnic tensions following the initial directive. Notably, over 200 fatalities were recorded in the ensuing conflict, prompting fervent calls for judicial review.Legal Precedent and ReversalThe High Court cited a constitutional precedent established by a Supreme Court Constitution Bench, which underscores the central authoritys exclusive jurisdiction over amendments to the ST list. In a landmark decision dated February 21, the Supreme Court delineated the procedural framework governing such amendments, negating judicial overreach in this domain. Consequently, Justice Golmei Gafulshilu, presiding over a single bench, annulled the contentious paragraph during a review petition hearing.Population Dynamics in ManipurThe Meitei community, constituting approximately 15 lakh individuals, forms a significant demographic segment in Manipur, alongside the Kuki and Naga tribes, with populations of approximately eight lakh and six lakh, respectively. Meiteis represent around 53 percent of the states populace, primarily concentrated in the Imphal Valley. However, the communitys quest for ST status has engendered complex socio-political dynamics, precipitating judicial intervention and subsequent ramifications.Future ImplicationsWith the High Courts reversal of the directive, the Meitei communitys aspirations for ST status face renewed uncertainty. The decision underscores the delicate balance between judicial activism and constitutional propriety, highlighting the imperative for nuanced policy deliberations. As stakeholders grapple with the aftermath of the legal imbroglio, the quest for equitable representation and socio-economic empowerment remains paramount in Manipurs socio-political landscape.
