Lok Sabha Elections 2024 FAQs: Your comprehensive guide to voting process

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has released the complete schedule for the Lok Sabha elections 2024, consisting of seven phases starting from April 19. Additionally, the election dates for the assemblies of Arunachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, and Odisha have also been announced.

In the previous Lok Sabha election of 2019, the BJP secured a landslide victory, clinching 303 seats, an improvement from the 282 seats it won in 2014. The party garnered approximately 38 percent of the total vote share, while the BJP-led NDA alliance amassed a total of 353 seats. On the contrary, the Congress suffered a significant defeat, managing to secure only 52 seats.

India, being the largest democracy globally, attracts considerable attention during its Lok Sabha elections, both domestically and internationally. Given its diverse population, intricate socio-political landscape, and substantial geopolitical influence, every election in India carries the potential to shape the nation's future trajectory significantly. The forthcoming Lok Sabha elections in 2024 are no different, marking a period characterized by intense political activity, strategic planning, and heightened anticipation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Lok Sabha Elections

When is the Lok Sabha election?

The Lok Sabha elections will be held in seven phases, starting from April 19. Phase 1 voting will be on April 19, Phase 2 on April 26, Phase 3 on May 7, Phase 4 on May 13, Phase 5 on May 20, Phase 6 on May 25, and Phase 7 on June 1.

Who is eligible to vote in the Lok Sabha elections? How to register as a voter?

To be eligible for voter registration, one must be an Indian citizen, at least 18 years of age, and an ordinary resident of the area concerned. Voter registration can be done by filing an application in the prescribed Form 6 (Form 6A for overseas Indians) before the Electoral Registration Officer (ERO)/Assistant Electoral Registration Officer (AERO) of the constituency where the applicant resides. The application can be submitted in person, by post, or online.

How often are Lok Sabha elections held?

Lok Sabha elections are held every five years. The House can be dissolved by the President before this term ends, on the advice of the Prime Minister.

How many seats will undergo elections?

A total of 543 Parliamentary constituencies will go to polls in the upcoming general election.

How is the Prime Minister elected in the Lok Sabha elections?

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India but must enjoy the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members. The Prime Minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. 

Where can I find more information about the Lok Sabha election process?

More information about the Lok Sabha election process can be found on the Election Commission of India's official website: https://www.eci.gov.in/.

Do NRIs have voting rights?
 
Non-resident Indians (NRIs) are eligible to register as voters using the address listed on their Indian passports. 

What are EVMs?

Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are devices used to electronically record and count votes cast in elections. 

What if I don't have a voter ID?

Even without an election ID card, you can still vote using most government-issued photo identity documents. 

How will I know my polling booth?

Polling booth information can be found on the Election Commission of India's website: https://electoralsearch.eci.gov.in/.

What is the voting process?

The voting process involves presenting a valid voter ID card, confirming voter details, casting votes using an Electronic Voting Machine (EVM), and receiving an ink mark on the left forefinger.

What is a constituency in the Lok Sabha election?

A constituency is a geographical area represented by a member of the state or national legislature.

Which parties are contesting the Lok Sabha Elections 2024?

Major parties include the ruling BJP, the main Opposition Congress, and several regional players forming alliances.

What were the results of the 2019 Lok Sabha elections?

The BJP won 303 seats, securing a significant majority. 

What is NOTA and when was it introduced?

NOTA, or "None Of The Above," is a voting option introduced in October 2013.

What is the maximum number of seats required to form government?

At least 272 members are needed for a party to form the government.

How many people will vote in the Lok Sabha polls?

Approximately 96.8 crore people are eligible to vote in the 2024 Lok Sabha polls.

What is the model code of conduct? When does it come into effect?

The model code of conduct is a set of guidelines to ensure fair elections, which comes into effect as soon as the Election Commission announces poll dates.