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India's diplomatic balancing: How PM Modi bridges gap between BRICS, G7 nations in turbulent global landscape

India's diplomatic stance: The summit also spotlighted India's focus on security, particularly counter-terrorism initiatives. Modi advocated for enhanced international cooperation, underscoring the importance of intelligence sharing to combat cross-border threats affecting India and the broader Asian region.

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PM Modi at BRICS 2024. (X/narendramodi)

New Delhi: India's ascent as a global diplomatic mediator underscores its vital role in contemporary international relations. By skillfully balancing relationships with major powers such as China and Russia while maintaining robust ties with Western nations, particularly the G7—excluding Canada—India has carved out a unique niche in global politics.

Navigating complex relationships

India's diplomatic prowess was notably on display during the recent BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia. Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in pivotal discussions with leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping. This meeting was particularly significant as it marked their first formal dialogue after years of strained relations, emphasizing India's commitment to fostering peace and stability amid geopolitical tensions.

Political analyst Ian Bremmer has praised India's adeptness at navigating the interests of the Global South while maintaining stability in its relationship with China. India's diplomatic approach is vital as both pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian factions seek its assistance in resolving the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, allowing India to serve as a critical mediator.

A unique geopolitical position

Modi's presence at the BRICS summit occurred at a pivotal time when global powers are reassessing their alliances due to Russia's conflict with Ukraine. The summit’s theme, “Strengthening Multilateralism for Fair Global Development and Security,” aligns with India's strategic foreign policy objectives. This platform enables India to bolster its relationship with Russia while simultaneously engaging in discussions with China on significant regional issues.

The summit also spotlighted India's focus on security, particularly counter-terrorism initiatives. Modi advocated for enhanced international cooperation, underscoring the importance of intelligence sharing to combat cross-border threats affecting India and the broader Asian region.

Balancing act amid global conflicts

India's diplomatic finesse is further illustrated by its response to the recent escalation of the Gaza conflict. By advocating for restraint on both sides and promoting dialogue, India has maintained its historical support for Palestine while strengthening ties with Israel. This dual approach highlights India's ability to manage intricate geopolitical relationships effectively.

As India continues to navigate these multifaceted dynamics, its relationships with G7 nations remain strong, notwithstanding the diplomatic tensions with Canada following accusations regarding the death of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. This situation has not significantly impeded India’s engagement with other G7 countries, reinforcing its status as a diplomatic bridge.

Conclusion

India’s leadership within BRICS and its strategic positioning in global diplomacy underscore its unique role in the international arena. By balancing relations with both East and West, India is emerging as a formidable player on the world stage, ready to tackle the complexities of modern geopolitical issues.

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