India Caste Census: After a four-year delay, Indias national census is expected to commence in 2025, extending into 2026, according to recent government reports. Originally scheduled for 2021, the census was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This delay will shift the census schedule, with the next round projected for 2035, followed by 2045, marking a significant shift from the decadal pattern last observed in 1991, 2001, and 2011.Delimitation to follow censusThe census results will pave the way for the delimitation of Lok Sabha constituencies, a process likely to conclude by 2028. Notably, various political parties, including the BJPs allies like JD(U) and TDP, are urging the government to conduct a caste-based census. However, the government has yet to make a final decision on this matter.Focus on religion, class, and sectsIn addition to traditional religion and class data, there are discussions around including sect-specific information in the upcoming census. Government sources suggest questions might be extended to account for subgroups within communities. For instance, groups such as the Lingayats in Karnataka, who see themselves as a distinct sect, and other subgroups within Scheduled Castes, like the Valmiki and Ravidasi communities, may have the option to indicate their sect.Preparations underwayThough the exact start date is unconfirmed, the Registrar Generals office has begun initial preparations for this extensive data collection exercise. The census process, expected to span two years, will involve detailed planning, with certain policy matters still awaiting government approval.
