On Friday, Indias External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar underscored the strategic importance of Indias relationship with the Maldives, emphasizing its role as a cornerstone of Indias Neighbourhood First policy. Jaishankars arrival in Malé marks a significant high-level visit, the first since Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu took office last year, and aims to rejuvenate the bilateral relationship between the two nations.Addressing recent tensionsThe visit comes after a period of strained relations, triggered by derogatory remarks from Maldivian ministers about Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi earlier this year. Relations further deteriorated when President Muizzu, known for his pro-China stance, demanded the withdrawal of Indian troops from the Maldives. This demand led to the replacement of Indian military personnel—stationed to maintain helicopters and a Dornier aircraft gifted by New Delhi—with civilians.Rebuilding bilateral relationsMuizzus presidency saw a notable shift in foreign policy, including a significant visit to China and the signing of multiple defense agreements. Despite these tensions, recent diplomatic exchanges have paved the way for improved relations. In May, following Maldivian Foreign Minister Moosa Zameer Zameers visit to New Delhi, India extended a $50 million loan to the Maldives, addressing critical needs and removing export restrictions on essential items, thus benefiting the Maldives construction sector.High-level projects and initiativesDuring his visit, Jaishankar and Moosa Zameer inaugurated six impactful projects focusing on street lighting, mental health, and special education. They also signed a Memorandum of Understanding between the National Payments Corporation of India and the Maldives Ministry of Economic Development and Trade to introduce a digital payment system. Additionally, Jaishankar witnessed the virtual inauguration of water and sewerage projects across 28 islands and a physical tour of the Addu reclamation project and the Addu detour link bridge.Statements and future prospectsIn a joint press conference, Jaishankar highlighted, Indias partnership with the Maldives is based on our deep desire to work together for each others welfare and interests. It is a partnership that has enabled us to always swiftly and effectively respond to challenges as witnessed in the past.He continued, Maldives is one of the cornerstones of our Neighbourhood First policy, and it also reflects our Vision SAGAR and commitment to the Global South. To put it succinctly, as my Prime Minister Narendra Modi says—neighbourhood is a priority for India, and within that, Maldives is a priority.Jaishankars visit aims to consolidate achievements and lay out a forward-looking agenda for both countries. He is scheduled to meet with President Muizzu on Saturday.
