New Criminal Laws: President Droupadi Murmu gave her nod to three groundbreaking criminal justice Bills, heralding a shift from colonial-era statutes, including the IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act.New Era of Justice: Meet Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya AdhiniyamIn a significant move, the three revamped criminal laws, focusing on crimes against women, children, murder, and national security, receive presidential approval.Replacing Colonial-Era Laws: Out With IPC, CrPC, Evidence ActThe Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita steps in for the IPC, while the CrPC makes way for Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. The Indian Evidence Act yields to the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, symbolising a paradigm shift.Redefined Crimes, Enhanced Penalties: A Glimpse into the New LawsBharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces 358 sections, adding 20 new crimes, increasing sentences for 33 offenses, and boosting fines for 83 crimes. Meanwhile, Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita boasts 531 sections with expanded provisions and timely amendments.Amit Shahs Vision: Justice Over PunishmentUnion Home Minister Amit Shah declared a new era, stressing that the bills aim to deliver justice rather than merely punishment. Key changes include a focus on crimes against women, an emphasis on swift justice, and the introduction of organised crime provisions.Counter-Terrorism at the Core: Death Penalty for Terrorist ActsBharatiya Nyaya Sanhita defines terrorism for the first time, prescribing death penalty or life imprisonment without parole for terrorist acts. The Bill covers a spectrum of terrorist offenses, reinforcing counter-terrorism efforts.Organised Crime and Lynching: Strengthened Legal FrameworkOrganised crime receives explicit attention, introducing severe penalties. The legislation addresses mob lynching and racially motivated crimes, promising life imprisonment or the death penalty.Victim-Centric Reforms: Empowering the CitizensThe reformed laws institutionalise victim rights, ensuring access to free FIR copies, progress updates within 90 days, and the option to file FIRs anywhere. The timeline additions aim to expedite justice delivery.Amit Shahs Crusade: Years of Stakeholder ConsultationsUnion Home Minister Amit Shahs proactive approach involved over 150 meetings and thorough discussions on 3,200 suggestions. The three-year-long reform process aims to modernise and streamline the criminal justice system.
