Engineer’s Day: Who is Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya?

Every year on September 15, National Engineer’s Day is observed. But have we given any thought to where it begins? One-word answer: NO! We haven’t. India is a country of rising engineers, and this day is special as it commemorates them, but it all began with the birth anniversary of Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, a statesman and […]

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Every year on September 15, National Engineer’s Day is observed. But have we given any thought to where it begins? One-word answer: NO! We haven’t. India is a country of rising engineers, and this day is special as it commemorates them, but it all began with the birth anniversary of Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, a statesman and diwan of the old Mysore kingdom who is renowned for his groundbreaking engineering accomplishments. It is also referred to as Visvesvaraya Jayanti.


Early life of Mokshagundam


On September 15, 1861, Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was born in Karnataka. After graduating from high school, he enrolled in the University of Madras to pursue a Bachelor of Arts degree. According to the Institution of Civil Engineers, he later enrolled at Pune‘s College of Science to earn a diploma in civil engineering.


Pioneer in the truest sense


Some of M. Visvesvaraya’s best-known achievements are the construction of the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam in Mysore, the installation of the Deccan Plateau irrigation system, and the flood protection system for Hyderabad.
In addition to numerous other businesses, Sir M. Visvesvaraya founded the Mysore Soap Factory, Bangalore Agricultural University, State Bank of Mysore, Mysore Iron and Steel Works, and Government Engineering College.

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Influential works


In 1908, the Nizam of Hyderabad at the time asked Sir M. Visvesvaraya to create a drainage system in order to prevent flooding in the city. This occurred following the disastrous flood that year in Hyderabad. To stop the Musi River, which runs through Hyderabad, from being contaminated, Sir Visvesvaraya advocated building storage reservoirs and a sewage farm outside the city.


Stars on his shoulder


He was also given the Bharat Ratna and the Knight Commander of the British Indian Empire.
He was chosen as the Dewan in 1912 by the Maharaja of Mysore. He persisted in his efforts to advance the state’s overall growth. For his services to British India, he was appointed CIE and later knighted KCIE. The Government of British India sent Visvesvaraya to the British Colony of Aden to study water supply and drainage systems.

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The government of India declared M. Visvesvaraya’s birth anniversary as Engineers’ Day in 1968.
He died on April 14, 1962, at the age of 101.