The Indian Air Force (IAF) has granted approval to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the production of 200 Astra air-to-air missiles. These missiles are designated for use on the IAFs Su-30 and LCA Tejas fighter aircraft.The green light for this significant project was given during a recent visit to Hyderabad by Deputy Chief Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit of the Indian Air Force. In this project, DRDO is the development agency while BDL, a public sector firm, serves as the production agency.The Defence Acquisition Council had previously cleared the programme for both the IAF and the Indian Navy. The original plan called for the production of 248 missiles for both services during the 2022-23 period.Astra program and enhancementsThe Astra missile series aims to significantly boost the aerial combat capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces. The Astra Mark 1 missile, an earlier version, has already been successfully integrated into the IAF and the Navy. Senior defence officials have confirmed that work on the Astra Mark 2 missiles is currently underway, with the first test of this missile, which has a strike range of 130 km, scheduled for the coming months.DRDO is concentrating on developing a specialized motor to extend the missiles range. The existing Astra Mark 1 missile boasts a range of up to 100 kilometers, with potential enhancements anticipated.Historical developmentThe development of an indigenous air-to-air missile system by DRDO began in 2001. Initial discussions involved various stakeholders in designing a missile system capable of engaging targets beyond visual range. Hyderabads Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) was identified as the nodal lab for this project. A dedicated task force was subsequently formed to conduct preliminary studies and drive the project forward.This initiative underscores Indias commitment to advancing its defense capabilities through indigenous development and production, aiming to enhance the operational readiness and strategic reach of its air forces.
