New Delhi: Amid ongoing air pollution challenges, Delhis air quality remains in the poor category as of Saturday, December 7, according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The air quality index (AQI) readings indicate a troubling trend, with several areas across the national capital experiencing levels that pose health risks. A thin layer of smog has enveloped key locations in Delhi-NCR, including prominent sites such as India Gate and Barapulla. The CPCB reported that while some areas recorded moderate air quality, many others were still struggling with poor conditions.In specific terms, the AQI readings for various areas included Anand Vihar at 299, Ashok Vihar at 221, Aya Nagar at 150, Bawana at 263, DTU at 21, and IGI Airport (T3) at 211. The CPCB classifies AQI levels as follows: 0-50 is good, 51-100 is satisfactory, 101-200 is moderate, 201-300 is poor, 301-400 is very poor, and above 400 is severe. These classifications highlight the seriousness of the situation, particularly for sensitive groups who are adversely affected by pollution levels classified as poor or worse.Supreme Court Intervenes: Easing Restrictions Amid Fluctuating Air QualityEarlier this week, the Supreme Court acknowledged slight improvements in AQI levels across Delhi and surrounding areas. It granted permission to the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to ease restrictions from Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage-IV to Stage-II. However, the bench, led by Justice Abhay S. Oka, cautioned against further relaxation of these measures at this time. The court suggested that incorporating additional measures from Stage-III might be necessary to address ongoing concerns about air quality.The bench also noted submissions from Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, indicating that AQI levels had dipped below 300 in recent days. The Supreme Court directed that if AQI levels exceed 350, GRAP-III restrictions should be reinstated, and if they surpass 400, GRAP-IV measures must be reintroduced. This proactive stance reflects growing concerns over public health and environmental safety amid fluctuating air quality conditions.Public Frustration Grows: Complaints About Pollution on the RiseAs pollution levels continue to affect daily life in Delhi-NCR, public frustration is mounting. Reports indicate a significant increase in pollution-related complaints, with a staggering 33% rise in grievances compared to previous years. From October 2021 to September 2023, a total of 9,345 complaints were filed regarding pollution issues this number surged to 12,456 by September 2024. Despite this increase in complaints, the resolution rate has seen only marginal improvement—rising from 40% to just 57% unresolved complaints in 2024.The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has been particularly overwhelmed, receiving the highest number of complaints this year. As residents grapple with persistent smog and declining air quality, the need for effective measures and accountability from authorities has never been more critical.
