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Ayodhya, a city entrenched in both myth and history, stands as one of the Hindus' seven sacred towns. Its significance is deeply woven into the tapestry of Hindu mythology, particularly in the epic Ramayana, where it is revered as the birthplace of Lord Rama and the capital of his father, Dasharatha.
Ayodhya, often referred to as Saket, is celebrated as one of the seven sacred towns in Hinduism. According to Hindu belief, it was founded by the mythical figure Manu and later served as the capital of the illustrious Suryavanshi (Sun) dynasty, with Lord Rama being its most renowned king.
Legends tell of Ayodhya as the early capital of the kingdom of Kosala. The city witnessed the rule of legendary kings, including Ikshvaku, Prithu, Mandhata, Harishchandra, Sagar, Bhagirath, Raghu, Dileep, Dashrath, and finally, Lord Rama.
The historical connection between Ayodhya and Saket is a subject of academic discourse. Some scholars propose that Ayodhya and Saket are one and the same, adding complexity to the city's historical narrative.
Hindu belief attributes the founding of Ayodhya to Manu, a mythical figure mentioned in the Ramayana. The city holds a special place in the hearts of Hindus as the birthplace of Lord Rama, a revered deity in the Hindu pantheon.
Ayodhya's significance extends beyond Hinduism, as the Atharva Veda references the city, and Jain tradition designates it as the birthplace of five Tirthankaras, adding a layer of cultural and religious diversity.
Regarded as the first of the seven most important Hindu pilgrimage sites, Ayodhya holds the title of Mokshdayini Sapt Puris. Pilgrims flock to this sacred city to immerse themselves in the spiritual aura and historical resonance.
Ayodhya is not only a city of historical importance but also a vibrant hub of festivals. Events like Deepotsav Ayodhya, Ram Navami Mela, and various parikramas attract devotees and tourists, making it a lively destination throughout the year.
Tourists and pilgrims can explore significant sites like Ramkot, Hanuman Garhi, Tulsi Smarak Bhawan, Shri Nageshwarnath Temple, Kanak Bhawan, Mani Parbat, Korean Park, and Dashrath Bhawan, each contributing to Ayodhya's rich cultural heritage.
In the medieval era, Ayodhya witnessed the rise of the Kannauj kingdom in the 11th and 12th centuries CE. The region later became part of the Delhi Sultanate, the Jaunpur kingdom, and eventually the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. The city, acknowledged by Nawabs, played a crucial role in the historical landscape.
The Saryu River, flowing along Ayodhya, boasts a series of ghats constructed by Raja Darshan Singh in the early nineteenth century. Along these ghats, temples dedicated to Sita-Ram and Narasingh stand, enhancing the spiritual ambiance of the city.
Ayodhya, the city created by gods, stands at the intersection of myth and history. Its significance transcends religious boundaries, making it a destination that attracts pilgrims, historians, and curious travelers alike. As Ayodhya continues to weave its narrative through festivals, rituals, and historical remnants, it remains a testament to India's diverse and enduring cultural heritage.