Adani-Hindenburg saga: Unfolding the timeline of events

The US sort seller Hindenburg in its report on August 10 has expressed surprise at SEBI's "lack of interest and not investigating" Adani's alleged undisclosed web of Mauritius and offshore shell entities.

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Gautam Adani and Hindenburg Research (ANI/X)

The Adani-Hindenburg saga, which began in January 2023, has seen new developments as US short seller Hindenburg Research makes fresh allegations against SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch and her husband, Dhaval Buch. As SEBI concluded its investigation into the Adani Group, Hindenburg accused the regulator of ignoring critical issues, suggesting that the Buchs had investments in an offshore fund linked to Adani.

The controversy dates back to January 24, 2023, when Hindenburg Research released a report titled, "Adani Group: How The World's 3rd Richest Man Is Pulling the Largest Con in Corporate History." 

The report triggered a significant fall in Adani Group stocks, coinciding with Adani Enterprises' Rs 20,000 crore follow-on public offer (FPO). SEBI was accused of succumbing to political pressure, causing its investigations into Adani to stall.

On January 26, 2023, the Adani Group dismissed the allegations as baseless, though their shares continued to plummet, resulting in substantial losses. Despite this, Adani Enterprises’ FPO was fully subscribed by January 31.

In February 2023, a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed in the Supreme Court, calling for an investigation into Hindenburg’s claims. The Court responded on March 2, asking SEBI to complete its probe within two months. Additionally, a six-member expert panel was appointed to investigate. By May, SEBI requested more time, ultimately filing an affidavit in August detailing the progress of its 24 investigations, with 22 completed.

In November 2023, the Supreme Court reserved its verdict on the allegations, dismissing a plea in January 2024 for a CBI probe, reinforcing SEBI's authority over market regulation. By June 2024, Adani shares had recovered, but Hindenburg resurfaced in July, accusing SEBI of targeting them for exposing corruption.

On August 10, 2024, Hindenburg released a report implicating SEBI’s Chairperson and her husband in the Adani scandal, sparking a strong denial from the Buchs and Adani Group. As markets braced for Monday's volatility, SEBI urged investors to remain calm.