Viral Hepatitis in India: Viral hepatitis, particularly Hepatitis B, has emerged as a significant health concern in India. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 29 million people are affected by Hepatitis B, with an additional 5.5 million suffering from Hepatitis C. India ranks as the second-largest country globally in terms of hepatitis cases.Alarming StatisticsIn 2022 alone, over 50,000 cases of Hepatitis B were reported nationwide. Additionally, there have been approximately 140,000 cases of Hepatitis C, resulting in a staggering 123,000 deaths. This disease can be transmitted from mother to child and through blood transfusions or injections.Distinguishing Between Hepatitis B and Hepatitis CHepatitis B typically presents symptoms such as vomiting and jaundice, with rapid infection spread and a high risk of liver damage. On the other hand, Hepatitis C manifests symptoms of jaundice and fatigue, often remaining asymptomatic in infected individuals.Global Impact and ChallengesGlobally, hepatitis claims 1.3 million lives annually, comparable to the mortality rate of tuberculosis. An estimated 304 million people worldwide grapple with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C combined. However, in India, only a small fraction of cases are diagnosed, with just 2.4% of Hepatitis B and 28% of Hepatitis C cases identified.By raising awareness and promoting preventive measures, such as vaccination and safe blood transfusion practices, India can combat the growing threat of viral hepatitis and safeguard public health.
