New Delhi: In a country of 17 crores, Bangladesh, the stage is set for general elections, with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina vying for an unprecedented fourth term. However, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) which is the main opposition, has declared a boycott, setting the scene for a contentious battle. The international community, including India, China, Russia, and the United States, closely watches these elections, given Bangladeshs struggle with political unrest and violence.Indias Strategic InterestIndias interest in the Bangladesh elections has grown from a history of cooperation in security matters. Since 1996 and consistently since 2009, Bangladeshs security agencies have collaborated with India, especially under Sheikh Hasinas government. The Awami League, led by Hasina, has actively worked to suppress anti-India activities within its borders. The elections outcome is definitely going to impact India-Bangladesh relations significantly.Modi-Hasina: A golden partnershipIndia and Bangladesh share deep-rooted ties, with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina acknowledging Indias monumental contribution to Bangladeshs independence. Cooperation extends beyond security, with Bangladesh playing a crucial role in Indias Look East and Act East policies. The two nations are not just neighbours they are strategic partners with common diplomatic interests.U.S. scrutiny on Bangladesh ElectionsThe United States is closely monitoring the elections. They have often accusing Sheikh Hasinas government of corruption and democratic suppression. The U.S. has supported the main opposition BNP and criticized Hasinas administration. Recent reports suggest the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka actively sought land for the opposition and applied pressure on Hasina since December 2021.Americas interest in position of Bangladesh in Indo-PacificBangladesh holds a significant position in the Indo-Pacific, aligning with Americas efforts to counter Chinas influence. However, America is wary of Bangladeshs participation in Chinas Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). As China strengthens its ties with Bangladesh through infrastructure projects and financial support, the U.S. aims to maintain its influence in the region.Russian interest amid global dynamicsRussias interest in the Bangladesh elections is notable, with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrovs visit coinciding with U.S. pressure on the government. Amid Americas inclination towards regime change in certain countries, Russia appears to align itself with Bangladeshs ruling government, opposing U.S. interference.First nuclear power plant in BangladeshRussias increasing proximity to Bangladesh is also linked to the supply of uranium. Russia has been providing uranium, and Bangladeshs first nuclear power plant, Rooppur, is under construction with Russian assistance. This strategic partnership is solidified by a substantial loan from Russia.At a strategic spot in Bay of BengalBangladeshs geographical location, with the Bay of Bengal to the south, adds to its strategic significance. The Bay of Bengal serves as a vital maritime route connecting China, Japan, Korea, the Middle East, and Africa. In the era of heightened sea-politics, Bangladeshs strategic location in the Bay of Bengal becomes a key factor in global geopolitics.Sheikh Hasinas vision: Smart Bangladesh by 2041Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina envisions transforming Bangladesh into a smart nation by 2041. With promises to generate 1.5 crore jobs for the youth by 2030, the Awami League aims to prioritise technology, modern healthcare, and overall development.What lies ahead for BangladeshAs Bangladesh conducts elections amid promises, opposition boycotts, and reports of potential unrest, the global community keenly observes the unfolding political and geopolitical implications. The results will undoubtedly shape the future landscape of politics and alliances in this pivotal South Asian nation.
