World News: The Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century, is one of the most renowned artworks in history. While many believe that the subject of this enigmatic portrait is Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine merchant, alternative theories suggest that she may represent a composite of different women or even be a self-portrait of da Vinci himself. The paintings allure is significantly attributed to her famous smile, which appears to change depending on the viewers perspective, hinting at a deeper narrative that Leonardo may have intended to convey.Leonardos Personal ConnectionInterestingly, despite being commissioned, Leonardo never relinquished the Mona Lisa to its patron. Instead, he kept it with him throughout his life, even during his time in France. This behavior suggests that he either felt the painting was incomplete or held a personal significance that made it difficult for him to part with it. Such an attachment raises questions about the artists intentions and his emotional connection to this masterpiece.The Infamous Theft of 1911In a dramatic turn of events, the Mona Lisa was stolen in 1911 by Vincenzo Peruggia, an Italian handyman who believed the painting rightfully belonged in Italy. Peruggia cleverly concealed himself overnight in the Louvre and walked out with the artwork the following day. The painting remained hidden in his apartment for two years until he attempted to sell it, leading to his arrest. Ironically, this theft catapulted the Mona Lisa into global fame, transforming it into an icon recognized worldwide.Surviving AttacksThe Mona Lisa has endured several attacks over the years. In 1956, acid was thrown at it, causing damage, followed by a rock being hurled at it later that same year. More recently, in 2009, a woman threw a teacup at the painting however, its protective bulletproof glass ensured its safety. These incidents highlight not only the paintings notoriety but also how some individuals have harbored strong feelings against it.Leonardos Innovative TechniquesLeonardo employed a groundbreaking technique known as sfumato, characterized by its smooth blending of colors without visible brushstrokes. This method contributes to the Mona Lisas lifelike quality and adds layers of mystery and depth to her expression. Da Vincis mastery in portraying subtle emotions was revolutionary for his time and remains influential in art today.Hidden Layers and ValueAdvanced scanning technology has revealed multiple layers beneath the surface of the Mona Lisa, indicating that Leonardo modified her face and smile throughout his work process. This discovery suggests that what we see today may differ significantly from Leonardos original vision.Today, while insured for $100 million in 1962, its true worth is estimated to be in the billions, making it one of the most valuable artworks globally. The Mona Lisa transcends mere artistry it embodies hidden secrets, a rich history of theft and resilience, and innovative techniques that showcase Leonardo da Vinci as a visionary far ahead of his time.