What is Israel's Iron Beam sefence system set to replace Iron Dome?

Israel Iron Beam Defense System: This laser-based approach differs from Israel's Iron Dome, which relies on radar and interceptor missiles.

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Edited By: Mayank Kasyap
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Israel Iron Beam Defense System: Israel is preparing to deploy its latest laser-based defense system, the "Iron Beam," developed at a cost of $50 million to intercept missiles and projectiles from hundreds of meters up to several kilometers away. This advanced technology, expected to be operational within a year, marks a significant milestone in Israel's defense strategy.

Iron Beam is a game-changer for Israel’s defense

Amid rising tensions in the Middle East, particularly with Iran, Israel has fast-tracked the development of the Iron Beam system. The move follows Israel's October 26 missile strikes targeting military sites in Tehran. Officials describe the new system as "the start of a new era in warfare," as Israel bolsters its defenses in coordination with regional allies. This week, Israel allocated $500 million towards production agreements with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Elbit Systems to accelerate the Iron Beam's deployment. The laser-powered system, designed to neutralize missiles, drones, and rockets, is viewed as a complementary layer to Israel's existing Iron Dome.

"This truly marks a new era of warfare," said Eyal Zamir, Israel’s defense ministry director general. "Initial ground-based laser system capabilities are expected within a year." A prototype of the Iron Beam was first introduced in 2021 and has since been refined for operational use.

How do the Iron Beam works?

The Iron Beam system is a ground-based, high-powered laser that locks onto its target, heating critical areas like engines or warheads until they are neutralized. This laser-based approach differs from Israel's Iron Dome, which relies on radar and interceptor missiles. Experts highlight that the laser system is faster, less costly, and more efficient. The Iron Dome's interceptor missiles cost around $50,000 each and often require two per threat, while Iron Beam interceptions cost near zero, says Yehoshua Kalisky, a senior researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS).

According to Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Iron Beam’s affordability and precision make it especially effective against drones, which Israel’s current systems struggle to detect due to their small size and low radar signature. Former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett noted in 2022 that each Iron Beam interception could cost as little as $2.

Rising threats in the region

Israel’s move comes amid ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, with frequent missile exchanges between Israel and Iran-aligned groups. Israel’s confrontations with Iran-backed forces in Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq, part of the "Axis of Resistance," underscore the urgent need for a cost-effective defense solution like Iron Beam.