US greenlights potential USD 3.99 billion sale of MQ-9B drones to India

US-India deal for MQ-9B drones: The Government of India has expressed its intent to acquire thirty-one MQ-9B Sky Guardian aircraft, along with a suite of related equipment.

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Edited By: Prateek Gautam
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US-India deal for MQ-9B drones: In a move aimed at fortifying the strategic relationship between the United States and India, the US State Department has given the green light for a potential Foreign Military Sale of MQ-9B Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) and associated equipment to the Government of India. The estimated cost of this proposed sale is $3.99 billion, signifying a significant step in enhancing India's defense capabilities.

The Proposed Arms Package

The Government of India has expressed its intent to acquire thirty-one MQ-9B Sky Guardian aircraft, along with a suite of related equipment. The comprehensive arms package includes:

  • One hundred sixty-one Embedded Global Positioning & Inertial Navigation Systems (EGIS)
  • Thirty-five L3 Rio Grande Communications Intelligence Sensor Suits
  • One hundred seventy AGM-114R Hellfire missiles
  • Sixteen M36E9 Hellfire Captive Air Training Missiles (CATM)
  • Three hundred ten GBU-39B/B Laser Small Diameter Bombs (LSDB)
  • Eight GBU-39B/B LSDB Guided Test Vehicles (GTVs) with live fuzes
  • Certifiable Ground Control Stations
  • TPE-331-10-GD engines
  • M299 Hellfire missile launchers
  • KIV-77 cryptographic appliques and other Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) equipment
  • KOR-24A Small Tactical Terminals (STT)
  • AN/SSQ-62F, AN/SSQ-53G, and AN/SSQ-36 sonobuoys
  • ADU-891/E Adapter Group Test Sets
  • Common Munitions Built-In-Test (BIT) Reprogramming Equipment (CMBRE)
  • GBU-39B/B tactical training rounds
  • Weapons Load Crew Trainers
  • Reliability Assessment Vehicles-Instrumented
  • Portable Pre-flight/Post-flight Equipment (P3E)
  • CCM-700A encryption devices
  • KY-100M Narrowband/wideband terminals
  • KI-133 cryptographic units
  • AN/PYQ-10 Simple Key Loaders
  • Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponders
  • ROVER 6Si and TNR2x transceivers
  • MR6000 ultra high frequency (UHF) and very high frequency (VHF) radios
  • Selex SeaSpray Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) surveillance radars
  • HISAR-300 Radars
  • SNC 4500 Auto Electronic Surveillance Measures (ESM) Systems
  • SAGE 750 ESM systems
  • Due Regard Radars (DRR)
  • MX-20 Electro-Optical Infrared (EO-IR) Laser Target Designators (LTDs)
  • Ku-Band SATCOM GAASI Transportable Earth Stations (GATES)
  • C-Band Line-of-Sight (LOS) Ground Data Terminals
  • AN/DPX-7 IFF transponders
  • Compact Multi-band Data Links (CMDL)
  • Initial spare and repair parts, consumables, accessories, and repair and return support
  • Secure communications, precision navigation, and cryptographic equipment
  • Munitions support and support equipment
  • Testing and integration support and equipment
  • Classified and unclassified software delivery and support
  • Classified and unclassified publications and technical documentation
  • Personnel training and training equipment
  • Transportation support
  • Warranties
  • Studies and surveys
  • U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services
  • Other related elements of logistics and program support

Strategic Significance

The potential sale aligns with the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States, aiming to bolster the U.S.-Indian strategic relationship. The move is seen as a crucial step to enhance the security of India, a major defense partner contributing significantly to political stability, peace, and economic progress in the Indo-Pacific and South Asia region.

The Defense Security Cooperation Agency has officially informed Congress about this prospective deal. The U.S. government's approval reflects a commitment to supporting India's defense capabilities and fostering stronger ties between the two nations.