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Trump’s suspension of foreign aid could lead to millions of AIDS deaths, warns UNAIDS

World News: The suspension of US foreign assistance, including crucial AIDS relief programs like PEPFAR, could lead to millions more deaths and a significant increase in new HIV infections, UNAIDS warns.

Muskan Dhami
Last Updated : Monday, 17 February 2025
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World News: President Donald Trump's decision to suspend US overseas funding has raised serious concerns about the future of global AIDS relief, with UNAIDS warning that millions of additional deaths could result from the funding freeze. As the largest provider of official development assistance, the US plays a critical role in supporting global health initiatives, particularly through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Trump's move to freeze foreign aid for three months upon his return to office in January has left humanitarian organizations scrambling to mitigate the devastating effects.

A dramatic impact on AIDS funding

Winnie Byanyima, executive director of UNAIDS, spoke out about the dire situation, stressing the immediate and severe consequences of this freeze. “It’s dramatic in many countries,” she told AFP. “I need to sound the alarm so that it's very clear that this is a big part of AIDS relief funding. If it goes away, people are going to die.”

This funding suspension includes the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), a crucial US program that helps support over 20 million HIV patients and 270,000 health workers worldwide. Although the administration later issued waivers for medication under PEPFAR, the freeze has already disrupted vital services.

A potential tenfold increase in deaths

Byanyima's concerns are supported by alarming statistics from UNAIDS. According to an analysis by the Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR), the freeze could lead to a tenfold increase in AIDS-related deaths, with up to 6.3 million people potentially losing their lives over the next five years. In addition, new HIV infections could rise by as much as 8.7 million within the same timeframe.

Despite assurances that life-saving treatments would be exempt from the freeze, reports from the field indicate that many health facilities, particularly in Africa, are already closing their doors due to lack of resources.

The financial strain on African nations

President Donald Trump's decision to suspend US overseas funding has raised serious concerns about the future of global AIDS relief, with UNAIDS warning that millions of additional deaths could result from the funding freeze. As the largest provider of official development assistance, the US plays a critical role in supporting global health initiatives, particularly through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Trump's move to freeze foreign aid for three months upon his return to office in January has left humanitarian organizations scrambling to mitigate the devastating effects.

The critical role of USAID

Founded in 1961, USAID has an annual budget of over $40 billion, much of which is allocated to health, development, and humanitarian programs in low-income countries. The suspension of funding threatens to undo decades of progress in combating HIV/AIDS and other health crises worldwide.