New Delhi: Indian-American astronaut Sunita Williams and NASAs Butch Wilmore, who arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Boeings troubled Starliner in June, will return to Earth via SpaceX in 2024. Their initial eight-day test mission aboard Starliner was marred by thruster malfunctions, leading to an extended stay on the ISS and a delayed homecoming.Starliner setbacks and extended ISS staySunita Williams and Butch Wilmore were launched to the ISS on June 5 aboard Boeings Starliner spacecraft. However, the mission faced complications shortly after launch, including helium leaks and thruster failures. Despite docking successfully with the ISS, ongoing technical issues with the spacecrafts reaction control thrusters prompted NASA to reevaluate the missions safety.Safe return plan: SpaceX to the rescueIn a move emphasizing safety, NASA has decided that Starliner will return to Earth uncrewed, while Williams and Wilmore will make their return journey on a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson highlighted the decision, stating, Space flight is risky even at its safest and even at its most routine. A test flight, by nature, is neither safe nor routine.SpaceX Crew-9 will launch in late September, following Starliners departure. The Crew Dragon mission will carry Williams and Wilmore back to Earth in February 2025, with the spacecrafts capacity adjusted to accommodate the additional passengers. This plan ensures a safe and effective return for the astronauts while allowing NASA and Boeing to continue testing the Starliner spacecraft.SpaceXs Crew Dragon, which is a key component of NASAs Commercial Crew Program, has a strong safety record and has previously been used for transporting astronauts to and from the ISS. The spacecrafts advanced technology and proven performance offer a secure solution for NASAs astronaut return needs.
