Putin issues decree offering Russian citizenship to foreign fighters in Ukraine conflict

New Delhi: In a significant move, President Vladimir Putin, on Thursday, issued a decree granting foreign nationals fighting for Russia in Ukraine the opportunity to secure Russian citizenship for themselves and their families. The decree outlines that individuals who have entered into contracts during Moscow's termed "special military operation" in Ukraine can now apply for Russian passports. This offer extends to the applicants' spouses, children, and parents, requiring documentation confirming their commitment for a minimum period of one year.

Eligibility criteria

The decree encompasses individuals who have entered contracts with the regular armed forces or other entities falling under the category of "military formations." This broad description could encompass groups such as the Wagner mercenary organisation.

Incentives for foreign fighters

The motive behind this measure seems to be creating additional incentives for foreigners with military experience to join the ranks of the Russian military. Moscow, however, does not disclose official data regarding the number of foreigners fighting on its side in Ukraine.

Previous reports by Reuters have shed light on cases involving Cubans who enlisted in the military, receiving bonuses exceeding 100 times the average monthly salary in Cuba. Additionally, three Africans recruited by Wagner, two of whom lost their lives in action, have been reported.

Human cost of the conflict

A declassified US intelligence report, revealed last month by a source familiar with the intelligence, estimated that the Ukraine conflict has resulted in approximately 315,000 dead and wounded Russian troops. This staggering toll represents nearly 90% of the personnel Russia had at the conflict's onset.

In a historic move, Russia initiated its first mobilisation since World War Two in September 2022, drafting an additional 300,000 men. There is ongoing speculation that a similar mobilisation might occur after the upcoming presidential election in March, where Vladimir Putin is poised for a new six-year term. The Kremlin, however, contends that no further mobilisation is necessary, citing the voluntary contracts signed by hundreds of thousands of men in the previous year to become professional soldiers.

Unrevealed losses 

Notably, both Russia and Ukraine have not disclosed the full extent of their losses during the 22-month conflict. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy revealed last month that his military had proposed mobilising an additional 450,000-500,000 individuals. To address this, the Kyiv parliament is presently reviewing a contested draft legislation piece aimed at tightening and expanding mobilisation rules.

This latest decree by President Putin adds a new dimension to the evolving dynamics of the conflict, opening avenues for foreign fighters to integrate further into the Russian military structure. The global community watches closely as the situation in Ukraine continues to unfold.