New Delhi: The Iraqi parliament passed the legislation on Saturday, introducing prison sentences for those engaging in same-sex relations. Offenders could face imprisonment for up to 15 years, a stark shift from the previous absence of specific laws against homosexuality.Transgender community targetedThe legislation goes a step further by criminalizing aspects of transgender identity. Under amendments to the 1988 anti-prostitution law, expressing oneself as transgender can result in a three-year jail sentence.Rejection of harsher proposalWhile the final legislation drew criticism, it represents a moderation of an earlier draft proposal. This previous version reportedly advocated for the death penalty for same-sex relations, ultimately deemed too extreme.Iraqi Parliament issued a new law ban #LGBT in Iraq and any activities or promotions regarding this matter.“Anti-#Prostitution and Homosexuality” law, which was voted on by the Iraqi Parliament in todays session.1 to 10 years prison.5 to 15 million financial penalties.@hrw pic.twitter.com/iRH332K1xR— Salman Mustafa (@ssm_zaza) April 27, 2024Human rights concernsThe international community, including the United States and the European Union, has condemned the new law. Human rights advocates argue that it violates fundamental freedoms and further marginalizes an already vulnerable population. Gay and transgender individuals in Iraq already face widespread discrimination and violence.Uncertain future for transgendersThis legislation underscores the complex social landscape in Iraq. The country grapples with balancing conservative societal norms with international pressure to uphold human rights. The impact of the law on LGBTQ individuals and the future of LGBTQ rights in Iraq remain uncertain.
