Indian Navy vigilant as Chinese 'spy vessel' navigates towards Maldives; What are India's concerns?

Chinese spy vessel: India's caution towards Chinese engagement in the Indian Ocean is rooted in maintaining its maritime security perimeter, considering Sri Lanka and the Maldives as vital components.

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Edited By: Prateek Gautam
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Chinese spy vessel: Amidst unfolding maritime developments, the Indian Navy is actively monitoring the movement of the Chinese ocean research vessel, XIANG YANG HONG 03, reportedly en route to Male, the capital of the Maldives. Defence sources, confirming the Indian Navy's watchful stance, reveal growing concerns about China's maritime activities in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Chinese Research Vessel En Route to Maldives

As per a social media post, the XIANG YANG HONG 03, known for its history of ocean surveys, is currently heading towards Male, Maldives. This vessel has been previously documented conducting surveys in 2019 and 2020, raising apprehensions due to its strategic presence in key locations like the IOR, the Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian Sea.

Chinese Maritime Presence Raises Alarms

Chinese research vessels, often perceived as spy ships, have consistently ventured into the Indian Ocean, causing heightened concerns regarding China's expanding maritime footprint. The Indian Navy's active monitoring reflects the strategic significance of the region and the potential implications of China's increased presence.

Chinese Interest Aligns with Maldivian Government's Agenda

The anticipated arrival of the XIANG YANG HONG 03 coincides with the Maldivian government's efforts, led by President Mohamed Muizzu, to strengthen ties with China. President Muizzu's recent visit to China resulted in new agreements and expanded engagements, marking a shift in diplomatic relations.

Chinese Diplomatic Efforts Amidst Tensions

On Monday, Sun Haiyan, Vice Minister of the International Department of the Chinese Communist Party, met with President Muizzu, expressing China's interest in bolstering strategic bilateral relations. This diplomatic move occurs amidst strained ties between the Maldives and India, with government ministers facing suspension for derogatory remarks against PM Modi and calls for the withdrawal of Indian military personnel.

India's Concerns and Strategic Outlook

India's caution towards Chinese engagement in the Indian Ocean is rooted in maintaining its maritime security perimeter, considering Sri Lanka and the Maldives as vital components. Chinese research ships near Indian borders have long been a point of contention, with suspicions of intelligence gathering on critical assets.

Diverging Dynamics in the Indian Ocean

Sri Lanka's ban on Chinese vessels aligns with India's maritime security needs, while the Maldives' pro-Chinese stance poses risks by providing China greater access to the Indian Ocean. The power dynamics between India and China in the region have created a delicate diplomatic situation, with smaller nations like Sri Lanka and the Maldives caught in the crossfire.

As India and China vie for dominance in the Indian Ocean, the unfolding events in the Maldives underscore the intricate power dynamics in this strategically significant region, demanding nuanced diplomacy from all stakeholders.