How reservation in government jobs led to the fall of Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh?

The unrest began in June after the Bangladesh High Court annulled an executive order issued by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina that had abolished all quotas in the civil services.

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Sheikh Hasina, Ex-PM of Bangladesh (ANI)

In recent months, Bangladesh has been gripped by escalating unrest, with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at the center of controversy. Sheikh Hasina, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh has been a central figure in Bangladeshi politics for decades. The escalated situations led Hasina to resign and flee from the country amid the situation that has been marked by widespread protests and political turmoil, casting a shadow over the country's governance.

Her leadership has been marked by both significant achievements and substantial controversies.

Political Allegations

One of the primary controversies involving Sheikh Hasina is the ongoing allegation of political repression. Critics argue that her government has systematically targeted opposition leaders and activists. Reports of arrests and harassment of political opponents have raised concerns about the erosion of democratic freedoms in Bangladesh.

"The situation has become increasingly tense, with allegations of political persecution and human rights abuses," noted a recent report by Human Rights Watch.

Background of the Protests

Sheikh Hasina’s government is facing intense criticism following reports of over 300 fatalities, primarily among demonstrators, who have been protesting against the existing quota system for government jobs.

The unrest began in June after the Bangladesh High Court annulled an executive order issued by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina that had abolished all quotas in the civil services. The ruling, which reversed Hasina’s previous policy, sparked outrage among Bangladeshi students and activists. 

These groups had long been campaigning against the 30% job quota reserved for freedom fighters and their descendants. The court's decision led to widespread demonstrations as students and protestors took to the streets to voice their dissent.

The controversies surrounding Sheikh Hasina’s leadership paint a complex picture of her tenure. While she has made notable contributions to the development of Bangladesh, the issues of political repression, corruption, and media suppression continue to provoke debate.