Hamas calls ceasefire claims 'false hope' amidst US, Israeli negotiations

New Delhi: Hamas has sharply criticized recent claims of progress in ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Gaza, calling them an illusion. This comes after US President Joe Biden expressed cautious optimism about the talks. On Friday, following two days of discussions in Qatar, Biden stated that the parties were "closer than we have ever been" to reaching a deal. The following day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office echoed a sentiment of "cautious optimism" from Israeli negotiators regarding a potential agreement.

Hamas claims no real progress

Despite these positive remarks, a senior Hamas official contradicted the optimism, telling the BBC that no significant progress had been made and accusing mediators of presenting false hopes. The official described the mediation efforts as unproductive, indicating deep skepticism within Hamas regarding the negotiations.

Background of conflict

The conflict escalated dramatically on October 7, when a major attack on southern Israel by Hamas resulted in approximately 1,200 fatalities and 251 hostages. In response, the Israeli military launched a campaign aimed at dismantling Hamas. Since then, more than 40,000 people have reportedly died in Gaza, according to Hamas-run health sources. A ceasefire agreement in November had temporarily eased tensions, with Hamas releasing 105 hostages in exchange for a week-long truce and the release of Palestinian prisoners. However, Israel maintains that 111 hostages remain captive, with 39 presumed deceased.

Current negotiations and challenges

Recent joint statements from the US, Qatar, and Egypt have outlined a proposal intended to bridge gaps between Israel and Hamas. This proposal includes a six-week pause in hostilities and discussions on the release of hostages. Yet, Israeli authorities have stated that any ceasefire would hinge on the release of all remaining hostages, while Hamas has been accused of stalling the agreement.

Relatives of the hostages are pleading for a resolution, describing the current negotiations as a "last chance" to secure the release of loved ones. The ongoing conflict, which has resulted in significant casualties, adds pressure on all parties involved to reach a breakthrough. 

Continued violence and humanitarian concerns

Meanwhile, violence persists, with recent Israeli airstrikes in Gaza causing further casualties. The Israeli Defense Forces reported eliminating several "terrorists" in these strikes, while new evacuation orders have been issued for areas in Khan Younis and Deir Balah, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

The UN has warned of a potential polio outbreak within the humanitarian zones, stressing the urgent need for a ceasefire. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that "the ultimate vaccine for polio is peace and an immediate humanitarian ceasefire."