Green ID books out, smart ID cards In: Details on South Africa's new identity system

The South African Department of Home Affairs (DHA) is facing considerable delays in its initiative to replace green ID books with smart ID cards. Due to low adoption rates, many South Africans are expected to continue using their green ID books for years to come.

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The South African Department of Home Affairs is set to phase out the green barcode ID book, marking a significant move towards digital identity documentation. Since the introduction of smart ID cards in 2013, over 21 million have been distributed, with plans to expedite the issuance of an additional 17 million to ensure a comprehensive shift to this advanced system.

The smart ID card, introduced in 2013, represents a milestone in South Africa's digital transformation. Offering enhanced security features, these cards are designed to protect against fraud and identity theft, surpassing the protections offered by the traditional green barcode ID book. According to the South African, these cards are essential for securing vital services, including driver's licences, bank accounts, insurance, and social benefits.

Official Announcement and Appeal

Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has urged residents to transition to smart ID cards. "We are moving towards a complete phase-out of the green barcode ID," said Motsoaledi. The decision is driven by the complexity of managing two parallel identity systems. Initially, the smart ID card was expected to replace the green ID within two years, but this timeframe has significantly extended. The government is now accelerating this critical transition.

Currently, slightly over 50% of South Africans possess smart ID cards. Thabo Mokgola, a representative from the Department of Home Affairs, highlighted the department's goal of distributing the remaining 17 million cards. This task excludes first-time applicants, underscoring the scale of the operation, as reported by Cape Town Today.

The smart ID card not only represents a technological upgrade but also offers significant functional advantages. Its advanced security features make it a powerful tool in combating fraud and identity theft. The card's wide-ranging applications address personal security issues beyond mere identification.

Application Process

To facilitate the transition, the Department of Home Affairs has implemented an online reservation system. This platform allows applicants to schedule appointments and avoid long lines at local offices. During the application process, citizens surrender their green barcode IDs, symbolising the ushering in of a new era where the smart ID card becomes the primary form of identification.

This move towards digital IDs is a critical step in South Africa's efforts to enhance security and streamline identity management, ensuring that citizens benefit from the advanced features and protections offered by smart ID cards.