France in crisis? PM Michel Barnier ousted in no-confidence vote as Macron struggles to restore stability

World News: Macron now faces a critical decision. Sources suggest he aims to appoint a new prime minister before Saturday’s Notre-Dame Cathedral reopening, an event President-elect Donald Trump is expected to attend.

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Macron could keep Barnier’s team in a caretaker role while seeking a new leader with cross-party support (X/MichelBarnier)

World News: France plunged into political turmoil as far-right and left-wing lawmakers joined forces to oust Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s government in a dramatic no-confidence vote on Wednesday. With a decisive 331 votes against the administration, Barnier is expected to tender his resignation to President Emmanuel Macron. This marks the first time since 1962 that a French government has lost a confidence vote.

Macron's Snap Election Gamble Backfires

The crisis stems from Macron’s decision to call a snap election in June, resulting in a deeply polarized parliament. As the European Union’s second-largest economy grapples with uncertainty, the country risks ending 2024 without a stable government or a 2025 budget. Although France’s constitution allows emergency provisions to avoid a government shutdown, investors are already on edge, with borrowing costs surpassing those of Greece earlier this week.

Budget Controversy Sparks Parliamentary Backlash

The no-confidence vote was fueled by Barnier’s controversial decision to bypass parliament and enforce €60 billion in budget cuts using special constitutional powers. Far-right leader Marine Le Pen criticized the budget as "dangerous, unfair, and punitive," declaring that toppling the government was the only way to protect French citizens.

Challenges Ahead for Macron’s Next Move

Macron now faces a critical decision. Sources suggest he aims to appoint a new prime minister before Saturday’s Notre-Dame Cathedral reopening, an event President-elect Donald Trump is expected to attend. However, any new leader will struggle to pass legislation in a divided parliament, with no option for fresh elections until July.

Caretaker Government or Legal Grey Area?

Macron could keep Barnier’s team in a caretaker role while seeking a new leader with cross-party support. Alternatively, the government may propose emergency measures to extend 2024 budget provisions or invoke special powers to pass the 2025 budget—a move fraught with legal and political risks.

The upheaval also poses risks for Le Pen, whose party has long positioned itself as a stable alternative. While her National Rally party blames Barnier for the crisis, both sides accuse each other of destabilizing the nation. Macron’s opponents insist his resignation is the only path to resolution, a step he has shown little interest in taking.