Did PM Modi's ASEAN speech set China on edge? Five key takeaways

PM Modi ASEAN speech: The address was delivered during the 19th East Asia Summit, attended by ten ASEAN member nations along with key global partners including Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Russia, and the US.

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Edited By: Mayank Kasyap
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PM Narendra Modi addresses at the ASEAN Summit (ANI)

PM Modi ASEAN speech: Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent address at the East Asia Summit (ASEAN) emphasized global peace while indirectly calling out China's actions in the South China Sea. His speech highlighted India's commitment to peace and collaboration in the Indo-Pacific region, resonating with the interests of ASEAN countries.

Here are the five key takeaways from PM Modi’s speech that could be causing concern in Beijing:

1. Strong Indo-Pacific vision with ASEAN cooperation

PM Modi reaffirmed India's commitment to the unity of ASEAN nations and emphasized that ASEAN is central to India's Indo-Pacific strategy and Quad cooperation. He pointed out the significant alignment between India’s Indo Pacific Oceans Initiative and ASEAN’s Indo Pacific Outlook. Stressing the need for a free, open, inclusive, and rule-based Indo-Pacific, he said, "Peace, security, and stability in the South China Sea are essential for the entire Indo-Pacific region."

2. The Century of India and ASEAN

Modi expressed optimism about the future, declaring, "The 21st century belongs to India and ASEAN countries." In light of global conflicts, he underlined the importance of friendship, dialogue, and cooperation between ASEAN and India. This vision stands in contrast to the ongoing disputes involving China, especially in the South China Sea.

3. Impact of global conflicts on the Global South

Modi highlighted the negative impact of conflicts in regions like Eurasia and West Asia on developing nations, particularly in the Global South. He urged for peace and stability, indirectly hinting at China’s role in exacerbating regional tensions through its territorial claims and activities.

4. Prioritizing diplomacy over war

Drawing from India's heritage of peace, PM Modi reiterated that "this is not the era of war." He called for respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international law, emphasizing that solutions to global issues must come through dialogue, not conflict. His remarks resonated as a subtle message to China, advocating for diplomacy over aggressive territorial expansion.

5. Support for ASEAN on Myanmar

On Myanmar, Modi expressed India's backing of ASEAN’s five-point consensus for peace and democratic restoration. He stressed the need for humanitarian aid and warned against isolating Myanmar. As a neighboring country, India remains committed to its responsibilities. This stance, again, emphasizes India’s role in regional stability, which indirectly challenges China's influence in Myanmar.

India at the East Asia Summit

PM Modi’s address was delivered during the 19th East Asia Summit, attended by ten ASEAN member nations along with key global partners including Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Russia, and the US. ASEAN, formed in 1967, is a regional bloc comprising Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Brunei, and Laos.