Amidst escalating tensions, China has unveiled a fourth list containing 30 new place names for various locations in Arunachal Pradesh, intensifying its territorial claims over the Indian state. This move comes as part of Beijings persistent efforts to assert its authority over the region, despite Indias firm rejection of such actions.Chinas Assertive StanceThe Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs recently released the latest list of standardized geographical names in Zangnan, the Chinese term for Arunachal Pradesh, which Beijing insists is part of south Tibet. This move underscores Chinas unwavering stance on the disputed territory and its refusal to acknowledge Indias sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh.Indias ResponseIndia has vehemently opposed Chinas attempts to rename places in Arunachal Pradesh, reiterating that the state is an integral part of the country. Indian authorities have dismissed Chinas actions as futile, emphasizing that assigning new names does not alter the ground reality of Arunachal Pradeshs status as an integral part of India.Chronology of RenamingThe recent release of 30 new place names follows previous lists issued by the Chinese Civil Affairs Ministry in 2017, 2021, and 2023. Despite Indias objections, China continues to assert its claims over Arunachal Pradesh through such measures, disregarding international norms and bilateral agreements.Backdrop of TensionsTensions between India and China escalated following Prime Minister Narendra Modis visit to Arunachal Pradesh, where he inaugurated the strategically significant Sela Tunnel. The tunnel, situated at an altitude of 13,000 feet, aims to enhance all-weather connectivity to Tawang and bolster troop movement along the frontier region.International ReactionsChinas actions have not gone unnoticed on the international stage, with both the United States and Indias External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, condemning Chinas claims over Arunachal Pradesh. The US reiterated its recognition of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory, while Jaishankar labelled Chinas assertions as ludicrous during a lecture at the Institute of South Asian Studies.As China persists in its efforts to assert control over Arunachal Pradesh, India remains resolute in defending its territorial integrity. The latest release of place names by China underscores the need for diplomatic dialogue and adherence to established protocols to address territorial disputes effectively. India continues to uphold its stance on Arunachal Pradesh, reaffirming its sovereign rights over the region amidst Chinas provocative actions.
