Botulism outbreak in Moscow: Over 100 hospitalised, 30 in ICU | All about this deadly poisoning

In a suspected outbreak of a rare and extremely dangerous form of food poisoning, more than 100 people were hospitalised in Moscow, with 30 patients in intensive care, officials reported. Health authorities identified botulism, a potentially fatal illness caused by a nerve-attacking toxin, as the primary cause.

Russian authorities believe the outbreak was likely triggered by salads delivered from a popular online service, which has since halted operations amid a criminal investigation. "In total, 121 people sought medical help," stated Anastasia Rakova, the deputy mayor of Moscow, on Monday. "At the moment, 55 people are in serious condition, 30 of them in intensive care," she added.

Criminal Investigation Launched

The Moscow prosecutor's office has initiated a criminal investigation into a possible breach of consumer safety standards. The food delivery company, Kuchnia Na Rayone, identified a potential risk related to a salad containing tinned beans and has suspended its orders.

Understanding Botulism

Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by Clostridium botulinum bacteria, which produce a toxin that attacks the nervous system. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), foodborne botulism is a "serious, potentially fatal disease" that does not spread between people. While incidence is low, the mortality rate is high without prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms and Treatment of Botulism

Early symptoms of botulism, ranging from mild to severe, can develop within three to 30 days after exposure. Symptoms include:

• Drooling
• Weakened cry in infants
• Reduced gag reflex
• Constipation
• Weakness
• Breathlessness
• Drooping eyelids
• Blurred vision
• Dry mouth
• Slurred speech
• Difficulty swallowing
• Paralysis of arms and legs
• Nausea and vomiting

Although no specific treatment can cure botulism, antitoxins can prevent further damage by blocking the toxin's activity in the bloodstream. However, they cannot reverse damage already caused. Patients often require hospitalisation for weeks or months to recover fully.

Continued Vigilance and Response

The rapid response by Moscow health officials and the immediate suspension of the suspected source have been crucial in containing the outbreak. Authorities and health experts emphasise the importance of stringent food safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.