Afghan Refugee Repatriation: A Complex Issue Needs Joint Mechanism

International News : The repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan has become a pressing concern, with Taliban officials urging Pakistan to establish a joint mechanism for the gradual return of refugees. This development comes amid a complex web of international relations, economic interests, and humanitarian concerns.

Background

Pakistan's Interior Ministry announced on March 7 that all illegal foreigners, including Afghan Citizenship Card (ACC) holders, must leave the country voluntarily by March 31, 2025, or face deportation starting April 1, 2025. This move has sparked concerns about the potential consequences for Afghan refugees, with many fearing forced deportation.

Taliban's Proposal

Taliban-led Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation spokesperson Mufti Abdul Mutalib Haqqani has called for a joint mechanism with Pakistan to ensure the gradual and dignified return of Afghan refugees. Haqqani emphasized that forced deportation is against international laws, Islamic values, and good neighborly norms. The Taliban are prepared to receive refugees but stress the need for a coordinated approach.

Pakistan's Response

Pakistan has not agreed to the Taliban's requests and has begun repatriating and deporting Afghans since November 1, 2023, under the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (IFRP). Over 700,000 undocumented Afghans have left Pakistan since the process started. A camp has been set up at Landi Kotal to facilitate the repatriation of ACC holders.

Current Situation

- Repatriation Numbers: 11,272 Afghans have been repatriated since April 1, with 777 deported via Torkham on Saturday.

- Refugee Camps: Afghan officials have stated that refugees from Pakistan are welcomed at camps in Torkham, where they receive assistance.

- International Concerns: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has reported that Pakistan hosts 1.52 million registered Afghan refugees and asylum-seekers, 800,000 Afghan citizenship holders, and others living in the country without official recognition.

This Seems a Complex Issue 

The repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan is a complex issue, with multiple stakeholders and interests involved. The Taliban's proposal for a joint mechanism and Pakistan's response will likely have significant implications for the future of Afghan refugees. As the situation continues to unfold, it is essential to prioritize the dignity and well-being of those affected.