Dominant castes shun BJP in western Uttar Pradesh; What does it mean for upcoming polls?

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Recent events, such as the massive Rajput rally in Saharanpur, signal a growing trend towards caste-centric politics, with leaders from various parties vying for support from influential caste groups.

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Edited By: Mayank Kasyap
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Lok Sabha Elections 2024: In western Uttar Pradesh, significant castes like the Rajputs, Tyagis, and Sainis are openly expressing their dissatisfaction with the BJP, setting the stage for potential electoral shifts. Here's an in-depth analysis of the caste dynamics in this region and its implications for the looming Lok Sabha elections.

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Changing dynamics in western UP

With the Lok Sabha elections mere days away, the BJP faces challenges in western Uttar Pradesh, traditionally a stronghold where it garnered substantial support from the Hindu electorate in the past decade. However, recent developments indicate a shift in sentiment, particularly among influential castes.

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Open dissent among dominant castes

The Rajputs, Tyagis, and Sainis, feeling marginalized by what they perceive as inadequate representation, are openly expressing their disillusionment with the BJP. This discontent is palpable, with calls for boycotting the party gaining momentum within these communities.

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Caste-based political alliances

The emergence of caste-based political alliances is reshaping the electoral landscape in western UP. Recent events, such as the massive Rajput rally in Saharanpur, signal a growing trend towards caste-centric politics, with leaders from various parties vying for support from influential caste groups.

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Caste equations in key constituencies

In constituencies like Muzaffarnagar, Kairana, Meerut, Bijnor, Amroha, and Nagina, the intricate caste equations play a decisive role in shaping electoral outcomes. The BJP's candidate selection strategy, often favoring certain castes over others, has sparked discontent and fueled demands for equitable representation. Here is a list of caste equation in major constituencies:

Muzaffarnagar 

Muslim: 36 per cent
Jatav: 10 per cent
Jat: 8 per cent
Rajput: 8 per cent
Tyagi: 5-6 per cent
Saini: 4 per cent
Kashyap/Kohar: 5 per cent
Gujjar: 3 per cent

Kairana

Muslim: 36 per cent
Jatav: 11 per cent
Jat: 7 per cent
Gujjar: 7 per cent
Saini: 7 per cent
Kashyap: 7 per cent
Rajput: 6 per cent

Meerut

Muslim: 32 per cent
Jatav: 15 per cent
Brahman, Baniya, Punjabi: 13 per cent
Jat: 7 per cent
Gujjar: 4 per cent
Rajput: 6 per cent
Tyagi: 6 per cent
OBC and others: 5 per cent

Bijnor

Muslim: 41 per cent
Jatav: 15 per cent
Jat: 7 per cent
Gujjar: 6 per cent
Saini: 6 per cent
Rajput: 5 per cent

Amroha

Muslim: 42 per cent
Jatav: 13 per cent
Rajput: 8 per cent
Jat: 7 per cent
Khagi: 7 per cent
Saini: 5 per cent
Gujjar: 4 per cent
Others: 4 per cent

Nagina 

Muslim: 46 per cent
Jatav: 20 per cent
Rajput 12 per cent
Others: 6 per cent

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: BJP's response amid growing dissent

Despite mounting pressure, the BJP has remained steadfast in its candidate choices, often fielding candidates from dominant castes while overlooking the aspirations of others. This approach has exacerbated tensions and deepened fissures within the party's traditional support base.

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Opposition's bid to capitalize

Opposition parties, including the BSP and SP, are capitalizing on the BJP's vulnerabilities by reaching out to disgruntled caste groups and forging alliances based on shared grievances. This concerted effort aims to consolidate anti-BJP sentiments and challenge the ruling party's dominance in the region.

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Implications for the BJP

The BJP's reluctance to address the concerns of diverse caste groups threatens to undermine its electoral prospects in western UP. Failure to course-correct could result in significant electoral losses and reshape the political landscape in favor of opposition parties.

As the Lok Sabha elections draw near, the BJP finds itself grappling with mounting dissent from influential caste groups in western Uttar Pradesh. The shifting caste dynamics and burgeoning alliances pose formidable challenges to the party's electoral fortunes, underscoring the need for strategic recalibration and inclusive governance policies to regain lost ground.