Driving a car or riding a bike on Indian roads presents numerous challenges, with the urgent need for adherence to traffic rules being paramount. India, unfortunately, is not known for having the most disciplined motorists, often leading to fatal accidents and crashes. This underscores the necessity for stringent enforcement by traffic officials. However, motorists also have certain rights, including the right to be informed about potential penalties for traffic offences.Understanding E-ChallansAn e-challan is an electronically issued fine that can be sent to the registered phone number of a vehicle owner if the vehicle violates any traffic rule. It is issued regardless of whether the owner was driving at the time of the violation. Traffic police personnel can issue e-challans, and they can also be generated through traffic-monitoring cameras.Penalties for Common Traffic OffencesUsing Mobile Phones While Driving Driving while speaking on a mobile device can result in a fine of ₹5,000, which can increase to ₹10,000 for repeat offenders. This penalty applies not only to talking on the phone but also to any use of the device, such as setting a route or checking social media. Its crucial to manage your phone before starting your journey.Not Wearing a Seat Belt Seat belts are life-saving devices and their use is mandated by law. Not wearing a seat belt, or wearing it incorrectly, can result in a fine of ₹1,000 as per Rule 138 (3) of the Central Motor Vehicle Rules (CMVR). This rule applies to both the driver and the front passenger, although all occupants should wear seat belts for their safety.Over-Speeding Exceeding speed limits is a serious offence that poses risks not only to the driver but also to fellow motorists and pedestrians. The fine for over-speeding is ₹1,000. In severe cases, the penalties can include suspension of the driving license, impounding of the vehicle, or even jail time if the speeding results in injury, death, or damage to public property.Driving Under the Influence (DUI) The law is particularly strict regarding driving under the influence of alcohol. DUI is dangerous for the driver, passengers, other motorists, and pedestrians. This offence can result in a court challan, fines, imprisonment, or both.Violating a Red Light Signal Running a red light is a hazardous offence that can lead to severe or fatal accidents. Offenders can receive an on-the-spot fine or a court challan, and their driving license may be suspended.Driving Without a Pollution Under Control (PuC) Certificate Every vehicle must have a valid Pollution under Control (PuC) certificate. Failure to produce this certificate when requested by a traffic police officer can result in a fine of up to ₹10,000.
